In the article that accompanies this editorial, Lu et al 5 conducted a systematic review on the use of instrumental variable (IV) methods in oncology comparative effectiveness research. The main ...
Drawing causal inference with observational studies is the central pillar of many disciplines. One sufficient condition for identifying the causal effect is that the treatment-outcome relationship is ...
Natural Language Processing of Large-Scale Structured Radiology Reports to Identify Oncologic Patients With or Without Splenomegaly Over a 10-Year Period We applied state-of-the-art transportability ...
Visual illustrations of the basic concepts in causal inference. (A) ITE. Since the individual cannot simultaneously receive and not receive the treatment, we are unable to observe the difference ...
In some randomized clinical trials, patients may die before the measurement time point of their outcomes. Even though randomization generates comparable treatment and control groups, the remaining ...
A new study conducted by researchers at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham in Birmingham, Great Britain, evaluated outcomes and toxicity associated with stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with ...
More and more senior researchers in AI seem to believe that LLMs aren’t the path to achieving AGI. The latest to join ...
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