Future Market Insights, Inc. (FMI) is an ESOMAR-certified , ISO 9001:2015 market research and consulting organization, ...

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is widely used for characterizing the uppermost 10 nm of a materials surface. Also called electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), the analytical ...

When it comes to plating and surface finishing, businesses are looking to ensure that they don’t have any waste. Although too thick and mechanically fit products may suffer, money is wasted on surplus ...

There are several surface coating technologies available for tool steels. Some of them are discussed in this article. These surface coatings are used in applications such as drills, taps, reamers, ...