Since 1921, when the first therapeutic peptide, insulin, was synthesized, many peptide-related accomplishments have reverberated throughout the industry, with more than 80 peptide drugs being approved ...

Targeted therapies are cancer medications that work more selectively than standard chemotherapy medications. They do this by targeting specific molecules or genetic changes in cancer cells in order to ...

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have reshaped modern oncology, yet many solid tumors remain challenging to treat because of limited antigen visibility, extensive genetic heterogeneity, and a ...

Modern medicine is more advanced than ever, yet clinical care still leans heavily on what is, in practice, informed guesswork. Doctors make the most probable diagnosis, select the therapy most likely ...