Despite the immense amount of genetic material present in each cell, around 3 billion base pairs in humans, this material ...

Cells spend energy not just on reactions, but on control. New research explains why staying stable comes with an unseen ...

New research shows how engineered enzymes and cell-free systems can be combined to recycle CO2 into Acetyl-CoA and other ...

There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

Dendritic cells (DCs) are among the first immune sentinels to detect viruses, bacteria, or other challenges. These specialized messengers alert T cells while orchestrating either a measured calm or a ...

A new JSTAT study shows how to compute the minimum energy cells use to sustain certain metabolic pathways while suppressing ...

A study led by researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center found that normal cells surrounding a tumor, known as cancer-associated ...

Gastric cancer cells can activate KRAS-driven signals, enabling autonomous tumor growth by producing their own WNT proteins. New research reveals how gastric cancer cells exploit WNT signaling for ...

A new study shows human immune systems differ across populations, raising new questions for medicine and global drug research ...